The History of Decorative Arts Vol 1 the Renaissance and Mannerism in Europe Alain Gruber
Karl Rosenkranz, Aesthetics of Ugliness (1853), ed. Jason East. Hill and Vanessa R. Schwartz, London and New York: Bloomsbury Bookish, 2015. In this cardinal text in the history of art and aesthetics, Karl Rosenkranz shows ugliness to exist the negation of beauty without being reducible to evil, materiality, or other negative terms used it's conventional condemnation. This insistence on the specificity of ugliness, and on its dynamic status as a process afflicting artful canons, reflects Rosenkranz'southward involvement in the metropolis - like Walter Benjamin, he wrote on Paris and Berlin - and his voracious collecting of extravaganza and popular prints. Rosenkranz, living and didactics, like Kant, in remote Königsberg, reflects on phenomena of modern urban life from a distance that results in disquisitional illumination. The struggle with modernization and idealist aesthetics makes Aesthetics of Ugliness, published 4 years before Baudelaire'south Fleurs du Mal, hugely relevant to modernist experiment as well every bit to the twenty-first century theoretical revival of beauty.
Translated into English for the first time, Aesthetics of Ugliness is an indispensable work for scholars and students of modernistic aesthetics and modernist fine art, literary studies and cultural theory, which fundamentally reworks conceptual understandings of what it means for a thing to be ugly.
Thomas Wright, A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art, London: Chatto & Windus, 1875. The Illustrations Fatigued and Engraved past F. Due west. Fairholt. I have felt some difficulty in selecting a championship for the contents of the post-obit pages, in which it was, in fact, my design to give, as far as may exist done inside such moderate limits, and in every bit popular a mode as such data can easily be imparted, a general view of the History of Comic Literature and Art. Yet the word comic seems to me hardly to limited all the parts of the subject which I have sought to join in my book. Moreover, the field of this history is very large, and, though I have only taken equally my theme ane part of it, it was necessary to delimit even that, in some caste; and my plan, therefore, is to follow it chiefly through those branches which take contributed about towards the formation of modern comic and satiric literature and art in our own island. Thus, every bit the comic literature of the center ages to a very swell extent, and comic art in a considerable caste too, were founded upon, or rather arose out of, those of the Romans which had preceded them, information technology seemed desirable to give a comprehensive history of this branch of literature and art equally it was cultivated amongst the peoples of artifact. Literature and fine art in the middle ages presented a certain unity of full general character, arising, probably, from the uniformity of the influence of the Roman chemical element of society, modified merely by its lower degree of intensity at a greater altitude from the middle, and by secondary causes attendant upon it. To understand the literature of whatsoever 1 state in Western Europe, especially during what nosotros may term the feudal period--and the remark applies to fine art as--information technology is necessary to make ourselves acquainted with the whole history of literature in Western Europe during that time. The peculiarities in unlike countries naturally became more marked in the progress of gild, and more strongly individualised; simply it was not till towards the shut of the feudal menstruum that the literature of each of these dissimilar countries was condign more entirely its own. At that flow the programme I have formed restricts itself, according to the view stated above. Thus, the satirical literature of the Reformation and pictorial extravaganza had their cradle in Germany, and, in the earlier half of the sixteenth century, carried their influence largely into France and England; but from that fourth dimension any influence of German literature on these two countries ceases. Modern satirical literature has its models in France during the sixteenth century, and the direct influence of this literature in French republic upon English literature connected during that and the succeeding century, but no further. Political caricature rose to importance in France in the sixteenth century, and was transplanted to Holland in the seventeenth century, and until the beginning of the eighteenth century England owed its caricature, indirectly or directly, to the French and the Dutch; only after that time a purely English schoolhouse of extravaganza was formed, which was entirely independent of Continental caricaturists.
Wolfgang Kayser: The Grotesque in Fine art and Literature (1957), McGraw-Hill, 1966. The art of our ain day shows a greater affinity to the grotesque than that of any other epoch. Modern novels, mod paintings and sculpture are replete with grotesque features. In this modern classic of criticism, Wolfgang Kayser traces the historical evolution of the grotesque from the Italian Reanissance (which originated the discussion "grottesco") through the "chimeric" globe of the commedia dell'arte, Sturm und Drang, the age of Romanticism and nineteenth century "realism," to its mod forms in verse, dream narration and surrealist painting. There are parts of this book that are brilliantly illuminating, simply other parts are like trudging through ankle deep mud. It'south not that the book is inconsistent, it's that the examples Kayser chooses are so obscure that he has to explicate them and his summaries are hazy. Sometimes I couldn't even tell why he chose the examples that he chose. But when he'due south talking theory or history, he tin can exist very inspiring. An interesting book well-nigh the history and traditions of grotesque. If you don't know the literature examples, the ideas are sometimes a scrap difficult to follow, but the book was still very prissy to read. I found Kayser's well-nigh psychological view of the grotesque quite surprising: it seems that grotesque is grotesque but when it's new and unknown, and when you get used to it, its grotesqueness fades. Kayser's descriptions lack the comic side of grotesque almost completely, simply otherwise his views felt logical and conceivable.
Philip Thomson: The Grotesque, Methuen, 1972. First published in 1972, this volume provides a helpful overview of the grotesque and its use in a number of literary genres including novels, drama and poesy. Later on providing a historical summary of the term, the volume discusses the diverse defining aspects of the grotesque and its relationship to other terms and modes of literature, such as satire, the comic and parody. The final chapter presents the functions and purpose of the grotesque in literature. This book volition be a useful resources for those studying literary theory and literary works which include an chemical element of the grotesque.
Geoffrey Galt Harpham, On the Grotesque: Strategies of Contradiction in Art and Literature, The Davies Group, 1982. In this comprehensive, original, and wide-ranging study, Geoffrey Galt Harpham argues that nosotros should view the grotesque not as a marginal or aberrant form, merely rather as a key to cardinal concepts in the Western creative tradition. With discussions of pictorial and narrative fine art, and readings of theoretical statements past Kant, Hegel, Ruskin and others, this book expands our concept of the grotesque, and enriches our understanding of art itself. Y'all tin can practically smell the tweed coming off this book. Erudite, comprehensive, and extremely ambitious. Harpham'due south varying formulations of the grotesque'south "essence"--the grotesque every bit an interval, a process, a set of traits, and a historically contradictory term--gear up off nicely his poststructuralist idea that the grotesque is a metaphor for fine art's totality itself.
Julia Kristeva, Powers on Horror: An Essay on Abjection (Pouvoirs de l'horreur, 1980), tr. Leon Roudiez, New York: Columbia Upwardly, 1982. An excellent introduction to an aspect of gimmicky French literature which has been allowed to become somewhat neglected in the current accent on para-philosophical modes of discourse. Kristeva is one of the leading voices in contemporary French criticism on Cloy.
John R Clark, The Modern Satiric Grotesque and Its Traditions, Kentucky Upwards, 1991. Thomas Mann predicted that no manner or mode in literature would exist so typical or so pervasive in the twentieth century every bit the grotesque. Assuredly he was correct. The subjects and methods of our comic literature (and much of our other literature) are regularly disturbing and oftentimes repulsive -- no laughing affair. In this ambitious study, John R. Clark seeks to elucidate the major tactics and topics deployed in mod literary night humor. In Part I he explores the satiric strategies of authors of the grotesque, strategies that undercut conventional usage and grade: the de-basement of heroes, the denigration of language and fashion, the disruption of normative narrative technique, and even the debunking of authors themselves. Part II surveys major recurrent themes of grotesquerie: tedium, scatology, cannibalism, dystopia, and Armageddon or the finish of the world. Clearly the literature of the grotesque is obtrusive and ugly, its effect morbid and disquieting -- and deliberately meant to be so. Grotesque literature may exist unpleasant, but it is apparently insightful. Indeed, as Clark shows, all of the strategies and topics employed past this literature stem from age-one-time and spirited traditions. Critics accept complained about this grim satiric literature, asserting that information technology is dank, cheerless, unsavory, and negative. Simply such an interpretation is far too simplistic. On the contrary, as Clark demonstrates, such grotesque writing, in its power and its prevalence in the past and present, is in fact conventional, controlled, imaginative, and vigorous -- no mean achievements for whatsoever body of fine art.
Alain Gruber, ed., The History of Decorative Arts: The Renaissance and Mannerism in Europe, Abbeville Press, 1994.
James Luther Adams, ed., The Grotesque in Fine art and Literature: Theological Reflexions, Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1997. While there has been a growing involvement in the utilise of grotesque imagery in art and literature, very lilliputian attention has been given to the religious and theological significance of such imagery. This fascinating volume redresses that fail by exploring the religious meaning of the grotesque and its importance every bit a subject for theological inquiry. Review by Justin Torres: "Continuing always at the edge of society's consciousness is a group of artistic works that repel as they fascinate: the grotesque. Dismissed past the "respectable," and frequently condemned for their absurdity, incongruity, and perceived immorality, they nevertheless hold powerful sway in the popular imagination. Sordid heathen tales of incest and bloodletting, the medieval carnival, commedia dell'arte--these pop uprisings of the grotesque imagination reveal, through their marginalized position in the cultural scene, deep seated impulses that polite society has suppressed.
Yates surveys four major theoretical approaches to the grotesque-Wolfgang Kayser's grotesque as demonic "other," Mikhail Bahktin's edenic funfair, Geoffrey Harpham's notion of the grotesque as the process of becoming, and Ewa Kuryluk's feminist estimation of the grotesque every bit an expression of subdued or oppressed "anti-worlds." Yates uses these theorists to identify major themes in grotesque art that speak to religious impulses: bafflement over the meaning of human being existence; the dread of non-beingness; man's ability to create; and our perception of the world as fallen.
Roger Hazelton's "The Grotesque, Theologically Considered" seems to express the central insight of this volume: that the grotesque, like theology, forces usa to reflect on mystery properly conceived. As Hazelton says:
"Mystery is non a synonym for residual ignorance which volition be dispelled when the sciences become around to it. Neither tin can it simply be equated with the unknown or unknowable. ... Theology and grotesque art ... find a certain analogousness in a mutual persuasion that mystery remains a real and radical feature of our existing in the globe-something non reducible to the aims and methods of technical expertise ... thus compelling other kinds of man response and acknowledgment."
For Hazelton, the grotesque, in expressing the mystery of Existence recalls to u.s.a. theology's enunciation of "that abiding, confiding trust and loyalty called faith."
Also notable in this collection is Wolfgang Stechow's consideration of Hieronymus Bosch, whose Garden of Earthly Delights was placed past Spain's Male monarch Philip Two at the altar of the Escorial. Bosch has long been a puzzle to art critics and the faithful alike. Praised by a Spanish monk at the time of its completion equally a bold representation of homo "as he is on the inside," the painting, with Dante'southward Inferno, ranks among the best commentaries of the grotesque nature of sin. The book as well boasts an excellent test of the gravedigger'southward scene from Village and a previously unpublished play past Robert Penn Warren, Carol of a Sweet Dream of Peace: A Charade for Easter.
Still, in all, The Grotesque in Art and Literature is fascinating reading: well written, insightful, synthesizing various disciplinary approaches in an attempt to gain a view of the whole subject. Moreover, the bailiwick of the grotesque may well become one of cracking interest to believers in the postmodern era. As American civilisation itself becomes more than and more grotesque, there may be much insight to gain from art and literature that stands on the cultural border and gazes back to the centre."
Timothy Hyman and Roger Malbert, Carnivalesque, London: Hayward Gallery, 2000.
Carnivalesque explores the history of sense of humor and the grotesque imagination in Western fine art from the Eye Ages to the nowadays solar day. It is structured around four themes: the Tumultuous Crowd, the Globe Turned Upside-down, the Comic Mask, and the Grotesque Trunk.
The book includes seventy illustrations, with essays by co-curators Timothy Hyman and Roger Malbert. Illustrations range from medieval woodcuts and misericords to drawings, paintings, and prints by Brueghel, Jacques Callot, the Tiepolos, James Gillray, and Francisco Goya. Popular imagery from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries is gear up alongside satirical prints by Daumier, James Ensor, and Max Beckmann. Recent and contemporary works include sculpture past Louise Bourgeois and Paul McCarthy, paintings by Paula Rego and Scarlet Grooms, and video installations by Marisa Carnesky and Leigh Bowery.
Robert Storr, Disparities & Deformations - Our Grotesque, New Mexico: SITE Santa Fe, 2004.
ISBN-10: 0970077483
ISBN-thirteen: 978-0970077486
Historically speaking, "grotesque" first referred to the bizarre motifs discovered in Nero'southward palaces in the 15th century--foreign hybridities of plant, beast, and homo forms. Such whimsies became fodder for Renaissance masters and later for Bizarre, Rococo, Romantic, modernistic, and postmodern artists. For the Site Sante Fe Fifth International Biennial Exhibition, invited curator Robert Storr examines gimmicky embodiments of the grotesque tradition in art, a spirit which unites formal opposites: emotional and intellectual conflicts, beauty and ugliness, delight and delirium, tragedy and comedy. Producing an fine art of revelatory impurities that encompasses both the wondrous and the disturbing, the grotesque has informed many of the central postmodern movements in fine art and civilization. The Biennial brings together internationally known artists working in a broad range of media, subject matter, and conceptual and aesthetic approaches, including Louise Bourgeois, Bruce Conner, Inka Essenhigh, Tom Friedman, Ellen Gallagher, Robert Gober, Douglas Gordon, Paul McCarthy, Sigmar Polke, Susan Rothenberg, Jenny Saville, Cindy Sherman, and Kara Walker.
Curatorial statement, by Robert Storr. The term "grotesque" is normally used as a debasing epithet—"How grotesque!" typically meaning how obscene, how gruesome, or how ridiculous. The discussion is non, nonetheless, meant in this way hither. Or perhaps it would be better to say, information technology is not meant only in this way—some of the greatest grotesques are none of those things and some are those things and more.
Historically speaking, "grotesque," which derives from the Italian word "grotto," commencement referred to the strange motifs discovered when the ruins of Nero's palaces were unearthed in the 15th century, and their heavily ornamented interiors came to low-cal. Unlike their classical counterparts, these tardily Roman ornaments were characterized past surprising hybridities—baroque fusions of establish, animal, and human forms with completely invented filigree added on. Such antique whimsies became an inspiration to Renaissance masters like Raphael and Dürer. Subsequently, the grotesque intermittently preoccupied and gave license to artists during the Bizarre, Rococo, Romantic, mod, and postmodern periods. Over the centuries, the grotesque spirit has evolved into parallel traditions of widely diverse permutations, some figurative and others abstract, some fanciful and others nightmarish, some comic and others harrowing, some exquisite and others unapologetically vulgar.
If there is any unifying principle or spirit to the work that can be adequately likewise every bit favorably described as "grotesque," it is that of contradiction. Grotesques trunk forth the world's ambiguities and people'southward ambivalences in means that make them impossible to ignore or deny. They signal the signal at which logical and emotional certainties waver, taste loses it bearings, and familiar realities warp into disorienting paradoxes. It is, in the words of the nineteenth century author Jean Paul, a state of "soul dizziness."
If ever there was a moment when the factors that stimulate the grotesque dimensions of the imagination were in flux, this is 1 of them. The purpose of this exhibition, then, is to bring together a various group of contemporary works that in 1 way or another answer and requite new substance to those dynamics and this broad sensibility. An international group of artists of dissimilar generations and approaches, coming from various cultural contexts and working in diverse mediums, will be asked to participate. In gathering this group of artists around the exhibition's theme, the aim is neither to historicize their art nor force it into a fixed or homogenous category but rather to highlight the elements of inherent, usually disquisitional, contradiction within distinct aesthetic practices while showing that the grotesque—a quality seemingly encapsulated past one word—has many reasons for being and a most infinite number of guises.
Umberto Eco, ed., On Ugliness, Rizzoli, 2007. In the mold of his acclaimed History of Beauty, renowned cultural critic Umberto Eco'due south On Ugliness is an exploration of the monstrous and the repellant in visual civilization and the arts. What is the voyeuristic impulse behind our attraction to the gruesome and the horrible? Where does the magnetic appeal of the sordid and the scandalous come from? Is ugliness likewise in the heart of the beholder? Eco's encyclopedic cognition and captivating storytelling skills combine in this ingenious study of the Ugly, revealing that what we often shield ourselves from and shun in everyday life is what we're most attracted to subliminally. Topics range from Milton's Satan to Goethe'south Mephistopheles; from witchcraft and medieval torture tactics to martyrs, hermits, and penitents; from lunar births and disemboweled corpses to mythic monsters and sideshow freaks; and from Decadentism and picturesque ugliness to the tacky, kitsch, and army camp, and the aesthetics of backlog and vice. With abundant examples of painting and sculpture ranging from aboriginal Greek amphorae to Bosch, Brueghel, and Goya amidst others, and with quotations from the well-nigh celebrated writers and philosophers of each historic period, this provocative discussion explores in-depth the concepts of evil, depravity, and darkness in fine art and literature.
Alessandra Zamperini, Ornament and the Grotesque: Fantastical Ornamentation from Antiquity to Fine art Nouveau, Thames & Hudson, 2008. A lavish survey of the grotesque style in European painting and ornamentation, from Roman times to the late nineteenth century. In the fifteenth century, the ruins of Nero's Domus Aurea were discovered in Rome. The first explorers to enter the interior of this spectacular palace complex had the sensation of finding themselves in a serial of grottoes, and this is why the fanciful frescoes and flooring mosaics discovered there were chosen "grotesques." A fashionable grade of ornamentation in aboriginal Rome, grotesques consist of loosely connected motifs, often incorporating man figures, birds, animals, and monsters, and bundled effectually medallions filled with painted scenes. Fifteenth-century artists such equally Perugino, Signorelli, Filippino Lippi, and Mantegna copied the ancient Roman examples; the nigh famous use of the mode was Raphael's Loggie in the Vatican Palace, which became immensely famous and influential all over Europe. This magnificently illustrated book covers the entire history of the grotesque in European art, from its Roman origins through the Renaissance to the tardily nineteenth century. Information technology illuminates how grotesque ornamentation was transformed in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries into arabesque, chinoiserie, and singeries, and how it connected in the nineteenth century, leading somewhen to Art Nouveau.
Mikhail Bakhtin, Rabelais and His World (1965), Indiana Upward, 2009. This classic work by the Russian philosopher and literary theorist Mikhail Bakhtin (1895—1975) examines popular sense of humour and folk culture in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, especially the globe of carnival, as depicted in the novels of François Rabelais. In Bakhtin'south view, the spirit of laughter and blasphemy prevailing at carnival time is the ascendant quality of Rabelais'south art. The work of both Rabelais and Bakhtin springs from an historic period of revolution, and each reflects a particularly open up sense of the literary text. For both, funfair, with its emphasis on the earthly and the grotesque, signified the symbolic destruction of authority and official culture and the assertion of pop renewal. Bakhtin evokes funfair as a special, creative life form, with its own infinite and time.
Written in the Soviet Union in the 1930s at the height of the Stalin era but published there for the first time merely in 1965, Bakhtin's book is both a major contribution to the poetics of the novel and a subtle condemnation of the degeneration of the Russian revolution into Stalinist orthodoxy. One of the essential texts of a theorist who is apace becoming a major reference in contemporary idea, Rabelais and His World is essential reading for anyone interested in bug of linguistic communication and text and in cultural interpretation.
Bakhtin richly documents the range and scope of the pop-festive culture that is the hero of his book, its ancient roots, the vigorous life it enjoyed in the Center Ages, its entry into important literature in the Renaissance, even the considerable traces of information technology that still survive afterwards centuries of repression.
Cristina Acidini Luchinat, Grotesques: The Painted Ceilings at the Uffizi, Italy: Giunti, 2009. The Uffizi Gallery is one of the earth'southward most famous museums, and is home to some of the finest works of fine art in Western history, but it is not only the walls that are adorned with fine art. This volume explores the frescoes or 'grotesques' painted on the ceilings of the Uffizi.
Harold Bloom, The Grotesque, Chelsea Firm, 2009. The grotesque, often defined every bit something fantastically distorted that attracts and repels, is a concept that has various meanings in literature. This new volume contains twenty essays that explore the role of the grotesque in such works equally Candide, Frankenstein, King Lear, The Metamorphosis, and many others. Some essays accept been written specifically for the series; others are excerpts of important critical analyses from selected books and journals. Introductory essay by Harold Bloom. Original essays and excerpts from published disquisitional analyses that discuss the literary theme of the grotesque considering authors every bit varied equally Aristophanes, Nikolai Gogol, Edgar Allan Poe, and Flannery O'Connor. Index for like shooting fish in a barrel reference.
Frances Connelly, ed., Modernistic Art and the Grotesque, Cambridge UP, 2009. Examines how the grotesque has shaped the history, practice, and theory of fine art in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Shung-Liang Chao, Rethinking the Concept of the Grotesque: Crashaw, Baudelaire, Magritte, Legenda, 2010. How are nosotros to ascertain what is grotesque, in art or literature? Since the Renaissance the term has been used for annihilation from the fantastic to the monstrous, and been associated with many artistic genres, from the Gothic to the danse macabre. Shun-Liang Chao's study adopts a rigorous approach by establishing contradictory physicality and the notion of metaphor as two keys to the construction of a clear identity of the grotesque. With this approach, Chao explores the imagery of Richard Crashaw, Charles Baudelaire, and Rene Magritte as individual exemplars of the grotesque in the Baroque, Romantic, and Surrealist ages, in order to suggest a lineage of this curious aesthetic and to cast light on the functions of the visual and of the verbal in evoking it.
Nancy Hightower, "Revelatory Monsters: Deconstructive Hybrids, the Grotesque, and Pop Surrealism," Introdution to Florida State Academy, Museum of Fine Arts, Cute & Creepy, October-November 2011.
Istvan Czachesz, The Grotesque Torso in Early on Christian Discourse: Hell, Scatology and Metamorphosis, Equinox, 2011. Early on Christian counterfeit and conical documents present us with grotesque images of the human body, ofttimes combining the playful and humorous with the repulsive, and fearful. First to tertiary century Christian literature was shaped by the discourse around and imagery of the human body. This study analyses how the iconography of bodily cruelty and visceral morality was produced and refined from the very start of Christian history. The sources range across Greek comedy, Roman and Jewish demonology, and metamorphosis traditions. The study reveals how these images originated, were adopted, and were shaped to the service of a doctrinally and psychologically persuasive Christian message.
Markku Salmela & Jarkko Toikkanen, eds., The Grotesque and the Unnatural, Cambria, 2011. The grotesque has provided both laymen and scholars with extreme delights for centuries: from the ornamental combining of rare motifs in antiquity to a hybridisation of structural genres in recent times; from fantastical fusions of humans and beasts to comic exaggerations of bodily aberrations and prosthetic postmodern visions. Eluding clear classification at all times, the notion has oft been identified with ideas of contradiction and conflation and observed in relation to principles and categories such as estrangement (Wolfgang Kayser) and carnival (Mikhail Bakhtin), the sublime (Victor Hugo) and Victorian Gothic imagination (John Ruskin). In this context, the nowadays volume appears as a synthesis and radical questioning of existing historical developments. The book contributes to current discussions on the grotesque in contemporary literary and cultural theory from the perspective of one specific motif: the unnatural. Quite similar the grotesque, observing the unnatural (and unnaturalness) reveals a resilient strain in critical idea, and the significance of this history gradually unfolds as the volume charts the progress of its principal themes from the Renaissance to the nowadays day. While in much current talk most theory and criticism certain related notions are nonetheless posited for and against each other--what is seen as normal or natural and what is non, and what should be seen as normal or natural and what should not--the discussions in The Grotesque and the Unnatural go a long way toward founding a new vista from which to observe this beguiling opposition. The book presents a new perspective on the grotesque past considering it as a phenomenon which comes into beingness only through a negation of sorts, however refusing to place it in a simple, normative blueprint as nature'south antithesis or expressive gesture. As the manufactures demonstrate, the grotesque is always in the process of subverting or surpassing something, e'er not being ideal or sufficient to either nature or a social rule, and this very negation affects its status as a tool of transformation or emancipation from norm: the grotesque effigy does not stand for any particular phase of evolution or natural land of existence. Equally such, the grotesque hints at and hinges on something that exceeds habitual spheres of culture and communication but, as the volume aims to show, this elusiveness of meaning gives no cause for analytic despair. Past tracing the involutions of the grotesque with the unnatural in specific literary cases, the book evokes centuries of Western cultural history and ultimately focuses on ii questions: How and why does the grotesque tend to negate nature, and how does it bear upon our understanding of what we run across? The diverse materials and historical scope of The Grotesque and the Unnatural brand the volume, in its infrequent thematic unity, a valuable addition to the fields of literary and cultural studies.
Justin D. Edwards and Rune Graulund, Grotesque, New York: Routledge, 2013. Grotesque provides an invaluable and accessible guide to the use (and abuse) of this complex literary term. Justin D. Edwards and Rune Graulund explore the influence of the grotesque on cultural forms throughout history, with detail focus on its representation in literature, visual art and pic. The volume: presents a history of the literary grotesque from Classical writing to the nowadays; examines theoretical debates around the term in their historical and cultural contexts; introduces readers to key writers and artists of the grotesque, from Homer to Rabelais, Shakespeare, Carson McCullers and David Cronenberg; analyses fundamental terms such every bit disharmony, deformed and distorted bodies, misfits and freaks; explores the grotesque in relation to queer theory, mail service-colonialism and the carnivalesque.
Grotesque presents readers with an original and distinctive overview of this vital genre and is an essential guide for students of literature, art history and motion picture studies.
France Connelly, The Grotesque in Western Fine art and Culture: The Epitome at Play, Cambridge UP, 2014. Establishes a fresh and expansive view of the grotesque in Western art and culture, from 1500 to the nowadays day. Following the not-linear evolution of the grotesque, Frances South. Connelly analyzes key works, situating them inside their firsthand social and cultural contexts, as well as their place in the historical tradition. Past taking a long historical view, the book reveals the grotesque to exist a complex and continuous tradition comprising several singled-out strands: the ornamental, the carnivalesque and caricatural, the traumatic and the profound. The book articulates a model for understanding the grotesque as a rupture of cultural boundaries that compromises and contradicts accustomed realities. Connelly demonstrates that the grotesque is more than a style, genre or field of study; it is a cultural phenomenon engaging the central concerns of the humanistic debate today. Hybrid, ambivalent and changeful, the grotesque is a shaping force in the modern era.
Ugliness: The Non-Cute in Fine art and Theory, ed. Andrei Popular and Mechtild Widrich, London and New York: I.B. Tauris, 2014. Ugliness is very much alive in the history of art. From ritual invocations of mythic monsters to the scare tactics of the early twentieth-century advanced, from the cabinet of curiosities to the identity politics of today, the ugly has been equally equally active equally the beautiful, and often much more of a reality… Why and so has it been then neglected? This volume seeks to remedy this oversight through both broad theoretical reflection and concrete case studies of ugliness in various historical and cultural contexts. The protagonists range from cooks to psychoanalysts, from war prostheses to plates of asparagus, on a world stage stretching from aboriginal Athens to Singapore today. Drawing beyond disciplinary and cultural boundaries, the writers illuminate why ugliness, associated over the millennia with negative categories ranging from sin and stupidity to triviality and boredom, remains central to art and cultural practice.
Resource
Medieval Imaginatiom
Les grotesques
The Grotesque and Its Relatives
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